| ARCHETYPES
FOR COMMUNITY INVOLVEMENT IN CRI RENEWABLE ENERGY SCHEMES:
The
following framework has been proposed, based on six types of community
involvement, as follows:
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Community
involvement in energy efficiency or renewable energy schemes run,
for community benefit, by public, private, voluntary or community
organisations. This would exclude schemes established solely for private
profit (because of the community benefit element). If the term 'environmental
benefit' were used, this would not exclude schemes for private profit
because environmental benefit could simply be using renewable sources
of fuel. In this type of project, community involvement could include,
for example:
-participation in the design and establishment of the scheme
-community organisations supplying fuel from renewable sources to
a scheme. |
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Energy
efficiency or renewable energy schemes initiated by voluntary or community
organisations, with additional community involvement processes to
ensure wider support and knowledge (beyond the group promoting the
scheme). |
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Energy
efficiency or renewable energy schemes in which voluntary or community
organisations are partners in a meaningful way (i.e. not just token
names on the project proposal but, e.g., having a 50% representation
on the governing group).
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Energy
efficiency or renewable energy schemes owned by the local community.
Ownership could be through a community company, development trust
or other community enterprise model, or by electing the governing
group (i.e. ownership through political control).
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Energy
efficiency or renewable energy schemes managed by voluntary or community
organisations, through agreement with the developers or owners (e.g.
a management group or board made up of representatives of the local
community). |
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Voluntary
or community-run projects with other priorities but which incorporate
elements of energy efficiency or renewable energy. In this type of
scheme, the energy aspects would not be the main purpose of the scheme.
Some schemes may incorporate several of these types of community involvement,
such as a scheme initiated by a community group (ii), with wider community
involvement (i) and then run in the long term by a partnership including
that group but also others (iii). However, to 'count' as a community
scheme, at least one of these types of involvement would need to be
present. |
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