Case Study-Anthropogenic Magnetic Minerals

Combustion products: ash from a Bavarian power plant.

J. Matzka, Institut für Geophysik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München
Theresienstr. 41, D-80333 München.

The detailed information about the samples, preparation and main results can be examined here. All pictures from Matzka (1997).

Spherules consisting of magnetite and hematite (bright). Note that some spherules consist of Fe-oxide crystals embedded in glassy matrix, whereas others consist mostly of Fe-oxides. (~ 150 x 250 µm) {RL optical, oil immersion}. ASH1

 

Spherules consisting of magnetite and hematite (bright). The biggest spherule is ~ 70 µm in diameter {RL optical, oil immersion}. ASH1
Spherules consisting of magnetite and hematite (bright). The biggest spherule is ~ 60 µm in diameter {RL optical, oil immersion}. ASH1
Several spherules consisting of hematite (bright) and magnetite (covered by brownish ferrofluid). The biggest spherule is ~ 50 µm in diameter {RL optical, oil immersion}. ASH1
Iron oxide spherule with structured surface, and small satellite Fe-oxide spheres magnetically attached {SEM, BSE}. ASH1
Spherule with iron oxides forming triangles and hexagons on its surface, which are visible due to the larger backscatter intensity from the Fe-rich areas {SEM, BSE}. ASH2
Plerosphere (larger sphere with internal baby spheres) with dendritic iron oxides in a Fe-Si glassy matrix {SEM, BSE}. ASH1
Internal structure of spherules with brain-like (or cuneiform-like) structured intergrowth of Fe-oxide crystals {SEM, BSE}. ASH1
Cruciform iron oxides on the surface of a silicate glass spherule- an expressiion of the internally organised growth of Fe-oxide dendrites within the sphere {SEM, BSE}. ASH1
blocky-textured Fe-oxide crystals in spherule, cross section {SEM, BSE}. ASH1
Cruciform iron oxides within a silicate glass spherule, cross section {SEM, BSE}. ASH1
Part of a sphere, containing holes within the slicate glass and dendritic Fe-oxides (brighter), cross section {SEM, BSE}. ASH1
Spherule with structured surface- typical for Fe-rich spherules {SEM, **photo 7325). ASH2
Spherule, the smooth part of the surface contains no Fe, the structured part contains Fe {SEM}. ASH2
general view of spherules with size up to 10 µm diameter {SEM}. ASH1
Spherule consisting of intergrowth of Fe-oxide crystals {SEM, BSE}.  ASH2